From: Immunosenescence, inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Stimulated vs. unstimulated AD patients | Reference | |
---|---|---|
Cytokines | ||
IL-1β,IL-6,TNF-α,IL-1ra | Increase | [63] |
IFN-γ | Increase | [63] |
[82] | ||
IL-10 | Decrease | [77] |
Increase | [63] | |
Growth factors | ||
GM-CSF,G-CSF | Increase | [63] |
Chemokines | ||
Eotaxin,MIP-1β | Increase | [63] |
RANTES | Increase | [89] |
MIP-1α | No change | [63] |
Chemokine receptors | ||
CCR2 and CCR5 on T cells | Increase | [63] |
CR5on B cells | Increase | [63] |